Which Plasmodium species is noted for the identification of a particular type of dot in infected red blood cells?

Plasmodium ovale is associated with the identification of specific dots known as Schuffner's dots in infected red blood cells. Schuffner's dots are a characteristic feature of P. ovale and P. vivax infections, representing the stippling or granulation that may be seen within the affected red blood cells. These dots are indicative of the parasite's presence and are used in microscopic examinations to differentiate between various Plasmodium species. The identification of such characteristics plays a crucial role in diagnosing malaria accurately and determining the appropriate treatment.

While other Plasmodium species exhibit distinct features, such as the different morphological characteristics seen in Plasmodium vivax, malariae, and knowlesi, it is the presence of Schuffner's dots specifically that links to Plasmodium ovale. This is why the correct choice highlights P. ovale in the context of recognizing these unique red blood cell alterations.