Which fluke is commonly referred to as Manson's blood fluke?

The fluke commonly referred to as Manson's blood fluke is indeed Schistosoma mansoni. This nomenclature derives from Sir Patrick Manson, a Scottish physician who was instrumental in the study of tropical medicine and emphasized the significance of this particular parasite in relation to human disease. Schistosoma mansoni is primarily known for causing schistosomiasis, a disease that affects millions of people globally, particularly in regions of Africa, the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean.

This parasite has a significant impact on public health, as it is linked to devastating health issues such as gastrointestinal and urinary complications. The life cycle of Schistosoma mansoni involves freshwater snails that act as intermediate hosts, which further complicates its control and management in endemic areas. Identifying this fluke by its common name reflects its association with Manson's research contributions, emphasizing its relevance in medical parasitology.