Which component is NOT associated with the DOTS strategy?

The DOTS strategy, which stands for Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course, is a key approach to controlling tuberculosis (TB) globally. It encompasses various essential components aimed at ensuring effective treatment and management of TB.

Long-term hospitalization is not a component of the DOTS strategy because the emphasis is on ensuring that patients can complete their treatment in a community setting rather than in hospital facilities. The strategy focuses on the accessibility of treatment, which allows patients to continue their daily lives while adhering to their medication regimen. This approach not only supports better adherence but also minimizes the burden on healthcare facilities and promotes quicker recovery and reintegration into society.

In contrast, the other components of the DOTS strategy—such as direct observation of treatment, short-course treatment regimens, and regular follow-ups—are crucial for monitoring patient adherence, ensuring they take their medications correctly, and adjusting treatment as necessary.