Under RA 8504, which aspect does the act primarily address in relation to HIV?

The primary focus of RA 8504, also known as the Philippine HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998, is to promote public awareness regarding HIV and AIDS. This legislation is designed to enhance knowledge and understanding of the disease among the general population, which is essential in combating stigma and discrimination often associated with HIV. By prioritizing public awareness, the law aims to educate individuals about prevention strategies, the importance of testing, and the need for safe practices to reduce transmission rates. This foundational approach supports the overall goal of the act to improve the lives of those living with HIV and to empower communities to respond effectively to the epidemic.

The other options touch on important issues but are not the central focus of RA 8504. The act does encourage access to treatment and other health-related services but does not emphasize medical treatments directly as one of its primary objectives. Travel restrictions and drug pricing, while relevant in broader discussions about health and rights, do not align with the core intent of RA 8504, which primarily champions public education and awareness as the first step in addressing the HIV epidemic.